The long lost Didache of the Apostles is rediscovered, and it might shed light on some long standing Christian questions!
Philotheos Bryennios was a Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Nicodemia. Nicodemia is an area of modern Turkey near the Bosporus Straight. A Metropolitan is essentially a 'bishop' of a metropolis, the name given to the various 'diocese-like divisions' of the Orthodox churches in the Eastern Mediterranean regions, or Asia Minor. He rediscovered the long lost "Didache of the Apostles" in 1873 A.D., overlooked in a Constantinople library, along with a few other lost letters from the early Christian church. Probably a pretty exciting day for him! He was perhaps the first person in 1500 years to read this interesting document, now considered one of the most important finds from the early age of the Christian faith.
To read the entire Didache of the Apostles, about a 15 or 20 minute read I would estimate, you could use this link to go to the Early Christian Writings website. There are a lot of interesting writings there!: https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/didache-roberts.html
An ancient writing called the Didache of the Apostles (meaning 'treatise/teaching of the Apostles') might clear up certain common questions, if it is a legitimate writing, about how the early Christian church saw certain important and/or debated issues. (apparently it is pronounced DID - uh - KAY with slightly more emphasis on the first syllable, almost like saying the word "dedicate") Some textual specialists estimate it to have been written between around 90 A.D. and 150 A.D. It takes only a short time to read it all, perhaps 10 to 20 minutes. But here below are certain parts. It is known to have been a respected writing by certain church notables who described it as a variety of teachings from actual Apostles, and it was reportedly read aloud in certain branches of the early Christian church. It became lost, however. At a point in time a millenium and a half ago none of the copies could be found! So for many centuries scriptural scholars knew that it was referred to in a mostly respectable way by various pillars of the early Christian church, but then somewhere back then more than 15 centuries ago the locations of the last copies were lost track of. It stood as a mystery then; which important or contested issues might be addressed in the Didache? Were any important modern questions answered in that document? But then, surprisingly, it was 'rediscovered', and not so long ago! It was found stashed away in a library, overlooked, in the Library of the Holy Sepulchre in Constantinople. It was found by a man named Philotheos Bryennios in 1873 and published about 10 years later. So here in 2024 it has only been out there for review and the shaping of theological opinion for about 140 years. The Didache was immediately seen to be one of the most important literary remnants of early Christian theological thought and daily practice outside of the New Testament. I am not a scholar of ancient writings, so do some research of your own to decide how much weight to accord to it in your mind. But here are some snippets to consider:
Chapter 2. The Second Commandment: Grave Sin Forbidden. And the second commandment of the Teaching; You shall not commit murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not commit pederasty {pederasty is equivalent to our modern word pedophelia - Deeds of God author}, you shall not commit fornication, you shall not steal, you shall not practice magic, you shall not practice witchcraft, you shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is born. You shall not covet the things of your neighbor, you shall not swear, you shall not bear false witness, you shall not speak evil, you shall bear no grudge. You shall not be double-minded nor double-tongued, for to be double-tongued is a snare of death. Your speech shall not be false, nor empty, but fulfilled by deed. You shall not be covetous, nor rapacious, nor a hypocrite, nor evil disposed, nor haughty. You shall not take evil counsel against your neighbor. You shall not hate any man; but some you shall reprove, and concerning some you shall pray, and some you shall love more than your own life.
(OK, so here in chapter 2 we see the forbidding of pedophilia and abortion spelled out specifically, which I suspect few readers imagine should even be necessary, but...there it is, clear and decisively worded.)
Chapter 3. Other Sins Forbidden. My child, flee from every evil thing, and from every likeness of it. Be not prone to anger, for anger leads to murder. Be neither jealous, nor quarrelsome, nor of hot temper, for out of all these murders are engendered. My child, be not a lustful one. for lust leads to fornication. Be neither a filthy talker, nor of lofty eye, for out of all these adulteries are engendered. My child, be not an observer of omens, since it leads to idolatry. Be neither an enchanter, nor an astrologer, nor a purifier, nor be willing to took at these things, for out of all these idolatry is engendered. My child, be not a liar, since a lie leads to theft. Be neither money-loving, nor vainglorious, for out of all these thefts are engendered. My child, be not a murmurer, since it leads the way to blasphemy. Be neither self-willed nor evil-minded, for out of all these blasphemies are engendered.
(I thought it an interesting direct connection to say that a lie leads to a theft. I will have to consider that idea. Deeds of God author.)
Chapter 8. Fasting and Prayer (the Lord's Prayer). But let not your fasts be with the hypocrites, for they fast on the second and fifth day of the week. Rather, fast on the fourth day and the Preparation (Friday). Do not pray like the hypocrites, but rather as the Lord commanded in His Gospel, like this:
Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily (needful) bread, and forgive us our debt as we also forgive our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one (or, evil); for Thine is the power and the glory for ever.
Pray this three times each day.
(Here is an interesting teaching...that Wednesday and Friday are good days to fast, but hypocrites fast on Monday and Thursday. I'm not aware of the basis for that, but they seem to feel strongly about it! And they specify to pray the Lord's prayer three times a day. That teaching disappeared somewhere along the way! Deeds of God author. )
Chapter 14. Christian Assembly on the Lord's Day. But every Lord's day gather yourselves together, and break bread, and give thanksgiving after having confessed your transgressions, that your sacrifice may be pure. But let no one who is at odds with his fellow come together with you, until they be reconciled, that your sacrifice may not be profaned. For this is that which was spoken by the Lord: "In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, says the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations."
(I believe it is pretty universally accepted that in the early Christian days they called the 7th day of the week the Sabbath still. And they were calling Sunday, the first day of the week, the Lords Day, because the Lord Jesus had arisen on that day. The Book of Acts uses the term pretty often. So while the Didache doesn't mention whether they made any special observance of Saturday as the Jews had, it seems to specify that their day of meeting was on the first day of the week, on Sunday as we call it, and that they 'broke bread together' that day also. And this Didache seems to direct everyone to show up on 'every' Lord's day if that is translated correctly, and if this writing is valid instruction from the Apostles. So, if this chapter is legitimate and translated correctly, there were at least some portions of the early Christian Church that gathered on Sunday as most Christian churches do today. And whoever wrote this chapter apparently felt that this was the correct and specified day for Christians to meet. We will meet on the Sabbath in the Millennial Reign according to scripture, if I understand it correctly, and the Jews always honored the Sabbath as God's specified day of rest and meeting up to the point when Jesus was crucified, but there has been much argument about why Christians shifted to Sunday and whether it rightly ought to be the Christian day of meeting. This Didache of the Apostles provides specific teaching on this point as you can see. So, it then becomes a question of whether the Didache is a trustworthy document, whether it is actual teachings straight from some of the Apostles of Jesus, and secondly, whether the early Christian churches all felt the same way about this issue.)