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The long lost Didache of the Apostles is rediscovered, and it addresses some long standing Christian questions!

 

 

 

 

     Philotheos Bryennios was a Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of Nicodemia.  Nicodemia is an area of modern Turkey near the Bosporus Straight.  A Metropolitan is essentially a 'bishop' of a metropolis, the name given to the various 'diocese-like divisions' of the  Orthodox churches in the Eastern Mediterranean regions, or Asia Minor.  He rediscovered the long lost "Didache of the Apostles" in 1873 A.D., overlooked in a Constantinople library, along with a few other lost letters from the early Christian church.  Probably a pretty exciting day for him!  He was perhaps the first person in 1500 years to read this interesting document, now considered one of the most important finds from the early age of the Christian faith.    

 

 

     

      An ancient writing called the Didache of the Apostles (meaning 'treatise/teaching of the Apostles') might clear up certain common questions, if it is a legitimate writing, about how the early Christian church saw certain important and/or debated issues.  (apparently it is pronounced DID - uh - KAY with slightly more emphasis on the first syllable, almost like saying the word "dedicate")  Some textual specialists estimate it to have been written between around 90 A.D. and 150 A.D.  It takes only a short time to read it all, perhaps 10 to 20 minutes.  But here below are certain parts.  It is known to have been a respected writing by certain church notables who described it as a variety of teachings from actual Apostles, and it was reportedly read aloud in certain branches of the early Christian church.  It became lost, however.  At a point in time a millenium and a half ago none of the copies could be found!  So for many centuries scriptural scholars knew that it was referred to in a mostly respectable way by various pillars of the early Christian church, but then somewhere back then more than 15 centuries ago the locations of the last copies were lost track of.  It stood as a mystery then; what all issues were addressed in the Didache?  Were any important modern questions answered in that document?  But then, surprisingly, it was 'rediscovered', and not so long ago!  It was found stashed away in a library, overlooked, in the Library of the Holy Sepulchre in Constantinople.  It was found by a man named Philotheos Bryennios in 1873 and published about 10 years later.  So here in 2024 it has only been out there for review and the shaping of theological opinion for about 140 years.  The Didache was immediately seen to be one of the most important literary remnants of early Christian theological thought and daily practice outside of the New Testament.  I am not a scholar of ancient writings, so do some research of your own to decide how much weight to accord to it in your mind.  But here are some snippets to consider:

 

Chapter 2. The Second Commandment: Grave Sin Forbidden. And the second commandment of the Teaching; You shall not commit murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not commit pederasty {pederasty is equivalent to our modern word pedophelia - Deeds of God author}, you shall not commit fornication, you shall not steal, you shall not practice magic, you shall not practice witchcraft, you shall not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is born. You shall not covet the things of your neighbor, you shall not swear, you shall not bear false witness, you shall not speak evil, you shall bear no grudge. You shall not be double-minded nor double-tongued, for to be double-tongued is a snare of death. Your speech shall not be false, nor empty, but fulfilled by deed. You shall not be covetous, nor rapacious, nor a hypocrite, nor evil disposed, nor haughty. You shall not take evil counsel against your neighbor. You shall not hate any man; but some you shall reprove, and concerning some you shall pray, and some you shall love more than your own life.

  (OK, so here in chapter 2 we see the forbidding of pedophilia and abortion spelled out specifically, which I suspect few readers imagine should even be necessary, but...there it is, clear and decisively worded.)

 

 

Chapter 3. Other Sins Forbidden. My child, flee from every evil thing, and from every likeness of it. Be not prone to anger, for anger leads to murder. Be neither jealous, nor quarrelsome, nor of hot temper, for out of all these murders are engendered. My child, be not a lustful one. for lust leads to fornication. Be neither a filthy talker, nor of lofty eye, for out of all these adulteries are engendered. My child, be not an observer of omens, since it leads to idolatry. Be neither an enchanter, nor an astrologer, nor a purifier, nor be willing to took at these things, for out of all these idolatry is engendered. My child, be not a liar, since a lie leads to theft. Be neither money-loving, nor vainglorious, for out of all these thefts are engendered. My child, be not a murmurer, since it leads the way to blasphemy. Be neither self-willed nor evil-minded, for out of all these blasphemies are engendered.

   

  

Chapter 7. Concerning Baptism. And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have no living water, baptize into other water; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you have neither, pour out water three times upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized to fast one or two days before. 
 
(So this suggests that they would not prefer and might not even approve of a baptism where an infant a few days old is baptized.  You are supposed to fast for a couple of days and that is too long for a newborn, so it seems to be saying to baptize a non-baby, someone older than the baby stage at least, and to do so in running water or at least out in a pond or lake, using the 'splash water on them 3 times' method only if you cannot manage one of the other two methods.  Is that how you read it?  And they baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit it is noted here.)  
 

Chapter 8. Fasting and Prayer (the Lord's Prayer). But let not your fasts be with the hypocrites, for they fast on the second and fifth day of the week. Rather, fast on the fourth day and the Preparation (Friday). Do not pray like the hypocrites, but rather as the Lord commanded in His Gospel, like this:

Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us today our daily (needful) bread, and forgive us our debt as we also forgive our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one (or, evil); for Thine is the power and the glory for ever.

Pray this three times each day.

     (Here is an interesting teaching...that Wednesday and Friday are good days to fast, but hypocrites fast on Monday and Thursday.  I'm not aware of the basis for that, but they seem to feel strongly about it!  And they specify to pray the Lord's prayer three times a day.  That teaching disappeared somewhere along the way!)

 

Chapter 14. Christian Assembly on the Lord's Day. But every Lord's day gather yourselves together, and break bread, and give thanksgiving after having confessed your transgressions, that your sacrifice may be pure. But let no one who is at odds with his fellow come together with you, until they be reconciled, that your sacrifice may not be profaned. For this is that which was spoken by the Lord: "In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, says the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations."

     (I believe it is pretty universally accepted that in the early Christian days they called the 7th day of the week the Sabbath still.  And they were calling Sunday, the first day of the week, the Lords Day, because the Lord Jesus had arisen on that day.  The Book of Acts uses the term pretty often.  So while the Didache doesn't mention whether they made any special observance of Saturday as the Jews had, it seems to specify that their day of meeting was on the first day of the week, on Sunday as we call it, and that they 'broke bread together' that day also.  And it seems to direct everyone to show up on 'every' Lord's day if that is translated correctly, and if this writing is valid instruction from the Apostles.  So, if this chapter is legitimate and translated correctly, there were at least some portions of the early Christian Church that gathered on Sunday as most Christian churches do today.  And whoever wrote this chapter apparently felt that this was the correct and specified day for Christians to meet.  We will meet on the Sabbath in the Millennial Reign according to scripture, if I understand it correctly, and the Jews always honored the Sabbath as God's specified day of rest and meeting up to the point when Jesus was crucified, but there has been much argument about why Christians shifted to Sunday and whether it rightly ought to be the Christian day of meeting.  This Didache of the Apostles provides specific teaching on this point as you can see.  So, it then becomes a question of whether the Didache is a trustworthy document, whether it is actual teachings straight from some of the Apostles of Jesus, and secondly, whether the early Christian churches all felt the same way about this issue.) 

 
 
 
Chapter 16. Watchfulness; the Coming of the Lord. Watch for your life's sake. Let not your lamps be quenched, nor your loins unloosed; but be ready, for you know not the hour in which our Lord will come. But come together often, seeking the things which are befitting to your souls: for the whole time of your faith will not profit you, if you are not made perfect in the last time. For in the last days false prophets and corrupters shall be multiplied, and the sheep shall be turned into wolves, and love shall be turned into hate; for when lawlessness increases, they shall hate and persecute and betray one another, and then shall appear the world-deceiver as Son of God, and shall do signs and wonders, and the earth shall be delivered into his hands, and he shall do iniquitous things which have never yet come to pass since the beginning. Then shall the creation of men come into the fire of trial, and many shall be made to stumble and shall perish; but those who endure in their faith shall be saved from under the curse itself. And then shall appear the signs of the truth: first, the sign of an outspreading in heaven, then the sign of the sound of the trumpet. And third, the resurrection of the dead -- yet not of all, but as it is said: "The Lord shall come and all His saints with Him." Then shall the world see the Lord coming upon the clouds of heaven.
 
(So, does this suggest that you can possibly lose your salvation?  And does this tell us that the anti-Christ (here called 'the world-deceiver') will do great works and miracles, like the Bible tells us, that will fool people into following him, but that he will also claim to actually be the Son of God?  And does this say that the writer, and by claim the Apostles, in  early times believed that the resurrection of the dead and the rapture won't come until a good ways into a time of tribulation, and only after the heavens open up, like a scroll perhaps (the outspreading of the heavens as it puts it) and after the audible sound of a trumpet also?  So maybe the rapture is not a completely pre-tribulation rapture?  More like at least a mid-tribulation or possibly post-tribulation rapture?) 
 
     This writing is easy to find on line, so it might interest many Christians to read the whole thing.  Again, it's only about a 10 to 20 minute read.  Let the Holy Spirit guide you, but the Books in the Bible are the greater writings I believe.  This writing seems to mostly just add detail, rather than contradicting anything.  Again, you decide!  Praise Jesus, the Son of God made into the flesh of man, and our only given Savior.  
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